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An autoload object is a list whose first element is
the symbol autoload. It is stored as the function
definition of a symbol, where it serves as a placeholder for the
real definition. The autoload object says that the real
definition is found in a file of Lisp code that should be loaded
when necessary. It contains the name of the file, plus some other
information about the real definition.
After the file has been loaded, the symbol should have a new function definition that is not an autoload object. The new definition is then called as if it had been there to begin with. From the user’s point of view, the function call works as expected, using the function definition in the loaded file.
An autoload object is usually created with the function
autoload, which stores the object in the function
cell of a symbol. See Autoload, for more details.